What is the Difference Between a Moped and a Scooter?

Mopeds and scooters are both known to be inexpensive, fuel-efficient modes of transport. They are economical to purchase and economical to insure. In busy built-up areas they are an ideal way to travel, cutting through traffic much quicker than a car or pedal cycle, which make them a good choice for commuters. Although mopeds and scooters have many similarities, there are some distinct differences between the two:

Engine size – Mopeds have a very small engine with only one chamber, the engine does not normally exceed 50cc. Scooters are generally larger, with an engine size ranging between 50cc and 800cc.

Fuel – Mopeds have a two stroke engine which mixes together two stroke engine oil and gasoline. In contrast, scooters have engines which use only gasoline, they use oil purely as lubrication.

Speed – Mopeds reach a maximum speed of approximately 40mph. Because of their low speeds mopeds are not classed as motorbikes, and so they do not have to be licensed as a motorbike. Scooters can reach much higher speeds, in excess of 50mph, dependent on the size of the engine. However, neither mopeds or scooters are permitted for use on motorways or international freeways.

Starting the Engine – Mopeds have pedals which are used to start the engine. On scooters you use a key to start the engine. Scooters are entirely motorised, they do not have pedals, and they have a small platform to place the feet upon.

Body / Frame – Both mopeds and scooters usually have a step-through frame. On a scooter the larger engine is generally found to the rear of the rider beneath the seat.

Wheels – Wheels on a moped are similar to those on motorbikes, whereas scooters have smaller wheels.

Cost - Both mopeds and scooters can be purchased at a reasonable cost. Scooters are generally more expensive than mopeds due to the larger engine size. Older models can be picked up for a very small outlay, but they will usually need money to be spend on maintenance and repair. Newer models will cost more, but will last much longer and will therefore be more worthwhile, needing less cost for upkeep.
Age Limits and Safety – The legal age limit for riding a moped or scooter should always be taken into account. This can be different for different countries around the world. It is important to check the legal age limit for the country before using either a moped or scooter. Scooters are classed as motorbikes and therefore the age limit is therefore usually higher for scooters than it is for mopeds. With mopeds having smaller engines and hence lower speeds they are a much safer option than scooters. Different countries around the world have different restrictions for mopeds and scooters, not just for riding but for the wearing of safety equipment such as helmets, and it is essential to ensure that the legal restrictions are obeyed and that the rider is aware of the legislation for their individual vehicle.

These are some of the main differences between mopeds and scooters. There are sometimes other small differences between the two, but those depend on the individual make and model.